4PLANET ATLAS / PLACE

Paris

City · France

About this place

Paris is the capital and a major urban centre of France. 4PLANET ATLAS represents Paris as a stable geographic object at Natural Earth reference coordinate 48.868639, 2.33139. The coordinate is used to open the intended map context; it is not an administrative boundary, ecological boundary or claim about conditions across the whole place.

Geographic context: France. A canonical parent object is not yet published in this cohort.

Verified geographic hierarchy: Île-de-France → France → Western Europe → Europe.

Source identity: Natural Earth NE_ID 1159151613 · ISO FR · Wikidata Q90 · GeoNames 2988507.

Open Paris in ATLAS. The handoff carries the same place slug and reference coordinate so the geographic entry point and interactive map resolve to the same object.

Living Planet Intelligence

Geographic identity is published independently from ecological interpretation. Living Systems, Species, Pressures, Missions, Evidence and Solutions are connected here only when the shared 4PLANET evidence model supports the relationship. Until then, those relationships remain unknown rather than being inferred from the place name.

Related places in the current index

Source and provenance

Geographic source: Natural Earth 1:50m Populated Places v5.1.2. Source feature 1159151613 · upstream file 3fad8f0038ba. Natural Earth data is public domain; terms of use. Source reference checked 2026-10-07.

World Place Index · ATLAS home · Living Systems · Species

Truth boundary: this Place page verifies geographic identity and map context. It does not by itself establish species presence, ecosystem health, pressure, causality or ecological outcome.